Save Mother

300 million Indians go hungry everyday!

Browsing through the internet to know about the extinction of Tiger, I suddenly stumbled upon the headline that 300 million Indians go hungry every day, it was a great shock to me, suddenly I thought just like tiger will the Indian population will go on extinct, because with a population of 1.173 billion, the hungry make up over 25 per cent, i.e. of one in four in the country. It is a matter of great concern that despite our country’s economic successes, India leads the world in hunger. According to the 2008 Global Hunger Index, which is calculated by the International Food Policy Research Institute, India has close to 350 million people who are food insecure -- in other words, who are not sure where their next meal will come from. To put that into context, that is the same as the entire populations of Germany, France and the United Kingdom all going hungry, beside that 21 per cent of the Indian population is undernourished, and 46% of Indian children below the age of 5 are underweight.

Being myself a member of WWF and “Youngclimatesaver” I always try to contribute towards society in the best possible way whatever little time I can afford, that I have after study to make an impact for clean and healthy environment.

Well, my little brain with very little knowledge wondered whether there is any relation or any reason related to depletion of Tiger population, global warming and the growing hunger in India and the world over, because the global warming phenomena is becoming an increasing matter of grave concern for the entire world. I asked my Father about the relationship between all these things, if he can through any light on it, he loves to discusses on issues which touch the human mind and our life, not only that he is a person who loves to keep himself acquaint with all he happenings around the world, and whenever I need any help on any topic I turn up to him for my guidance. He gave me a graphic presentation about the co-relation between all the three major issues, Hunger, Global warming, and extinction of tiger. It was really an eye opener for me that how the ecosystem is related to for the betterment of all living creatures on this earth. If any of the chain process in the ecosystem is disturbed then the whole system slowly collapse and it may endanger our very existence on this planet.

According to my father Tigers play an important role in maintaining and balancing the eco-system, despite tiger being carnivorous it also depends on grass as tigers main source of food is the Herbivores like Axis deer or chital and sambhar that form the prey basis of tigers, feed upon these grasses that are further preyed upon by tigers. So, it is apparent and amazing, although not directly tigers are indirectly dependent on grasses. In nature each organism is dependent upon other organism. We all know about food chains. Billions of these food chains exist in nature and their each level is called trophic level. Plants such as grasses form the basis of most of food chains on land as they have ability to carry out photosynthesis. Sometimes some things might look ridiculous but if we look deep into it we can see the reality, for example Tigers help in bringing rain and global warming. The simple reason is that tigers protect forests by keeping the number of herbivores in check. Without tigers these herbivores will eat up all the forests. In general forests help in cloud formation by contributing lots of water vapour in the atmosphere that they release during the process of evapo-transpiration. Thus, the same concept is proved that in nature everything is interconnected and it also helps in global warming by creating nature and checking the misadventure of human beings in unauthorized cutting down of trees and forest encroachment to the best possible extent in fear of tiger attack on humans and tiger reserves extended by the Government.

The interdependency of living forms in a food chain is obvious as the wild tiger is dependant upon herbivores for its survival where he maintains there population which in turn prevents the grasslands from being overgrazed.

The herbivores depend upon the producers as grasses, herbs, shrubs, algae, fungi and large trees for survival and they in turn maintain a balance in vegetation by controlling the extent of vegetation or flora.

Birds survive on herbs, shrubs and trees on fruits and nectar and in turn act as seed dispersal agent for them to spread the population of the floral elements in an ecosystem.

Now it is high time that we must shift our conservation thinking from viewing top carnivores as an isolated part of ecosystem management to viewing the maintenance of viable populations of top carnivores as essential components of an integrated system of sustainable ecosystem management. The critically endangered top carnivores are indicators of ecosystems in decline. As we set our conservation sights on recovery, top carnivores can be the stars in our ongoing efforts that restore and maintain biodiversity. But the star-power of top carnivores, their flagship and umbrella role, is more than symbolic. Without top carnivores our efforts to stem the loss of biodiversity will not prevail.

Thus all life forms including tiger are interlinked with each other in an ecosystem, and their survival depends upon how intact the ecosystem is and thus we can save our planet from the Global warming by turning to nature and using products of nature sensibly, saving energy and reducing the emission of toxic elements from the air

.